Most people who know me knows I am an atheist. I have this colleague, a Tam Brahm, religious and traditional to the core. Ever since I have come down from Delhi to join this place as his colleague he is being disturbed by many a cultural and moral shocks.
Good thing about him though is, that he only looks at me as this strange creature from outer world but apparently considers me harmless. Like jaado, am a good Martian to him. Unlike those freaks who were scaring the hell out of Tom Cruise and his daughter.
He is convinced I pose no threat to his culture since I am just a lost alien pondering about in his little world. Unlike many custodians of tradition, he doesn’t think he must protect his tradition from being polluted by me. (He has no idea
)
He is quite curious, about what I think and why I think on certain issues. So, today he asked me an interesting question. He said, “What is your religion.” We were having coffee, I was off guard. I casually answered, “am a Hindu.”
He knew my answer already, coz his next statement, like a canon was just waiting to be shot. “How can you claim you are an Hindu if you call yourself an atheist.”
My answer, “I can’t.”
As an atheist I cannot have a religion. Not at least those religion which we find in common parlance. I could however fancifully say feminism / humanism / communism / socialism is my religion.
Technically, since I was born to Hindu parents I am a Hindu. But in my pursuit of life religion has no role to play. So I won’t ever claim I am a Hindu.
Technically, who is a Hindu?
The Hindu Marriage Act (HMA) is the only Law in the country which to a very narrow extent, only for a narrow purpose, defines a Hindu. Per Section 2 of the Act, anybody who is born to Hindu parents, raised in Hindu customs is considered a Hindu and includes a Virashaiva, a Lingayat or a follower of the Brahmo, Prarthana or Arya Samaj. The Act, even though is called ‘Hindu’ marriage act, applies to Buddhist, Jaina or Sikh and to any other person domiciled in this country (some exceptions) who is not a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew.
This classification of being Hindu is only for the purpose of marriage, divorce property etc. Only in these personal matters do we have religion playing a role. Marriages solemnized under HMA have also to be divorced (when required) as per the procedure laid down in the same Act.
As an atheist this is where I would contest. If I ever think of getting married, I would marry under the Special Marriage Act, 1954 there by ending the religion that I have been carrying due to reasons of my birth.
The SMA is a special law which is free of all religion. The act doesn’t talk about any religion. It is applicable on any two people within the area to which it extends (which means India, except Jammu and Kashmir). Two people even if they are of the same religion may chose to get married under this law.
Under this law, marriages can be solemnized in any which way you may want, in any damn place you wish to (at a reasonable distance from the marriage officer’s office) You might just get married by a kiss, by exchanging garlands, by opening a bottle of wine, by simultaneously poking each other on facebook, whatever. There is just one condition, both parties would have to say these words in front of the marriage officer, “I take thee as my lawful wife / husband.”
Marriages done under this act are to be divorced as per the procedure laid in this same act. Which means a Muslim couple marrying under this law would no longer be governed by the Muslim personal law for divorce or property matters.
Children born to a couple married under this law wouldn’t have any religion by birth. They would have the religion in which they would be brought up. If they are brought up by atheist parents, atheism would be their religion.
When I first learned about it, I liked this law a lot. On the face of it, it looked like a progressive one. Then I read Section 19 of the Act.
Secition 19 – “Marriage solemnized under this Act of any member of an undivided family who professes the Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh or Jaina religion shall be deemed to effect his severance from such family.”
I wonder why this provision is there. What significance has it got except strongly reflecting upon the idea that to think of getting married in any other way than what your religion allows you is a moral sin, an unthinkable act. None of the personal law allows an inter religion marriage.
So go fall in love with one outside your religion, get married under Special Marriage Act and get officially declared as an atheist who is disowned by family.
May be I should file a writ to declare the section as unconstitutional being against the spirit of freedom to follow any religion of choice.



For a moment there, I was about to point out that I am not your colleague and you could have referred to me directly, but after reading your post, I realised that this kinda conversation will never happen with me coz I am one of the last persons on earth to be bothered about religion and be bogged down by it in my daily life!
But no matter even if you get married under the SMA or the HMA, the maritial relationship remains the same… a pain in the ass.. and for u, in the crotch! ;P
I had written a good post a couple of years back on marriage. I was not blogging at that time and I still have the written thing with me… The reason that I call it good is coz I was able to get one of my colleagues to spill out all the troubles she was undergoing and later, she graduated to become a very close friend of mine!
And a post by Sanju on marriage seems quite strange!!! Sanju and marriage, I thought, were two parallel lines which could never cross the other and which can never meet!
By: Suksy on October 9, 2007
at 3:31 pm
@Sukumar
I am everything but predictable
But why did you even begin to think it can be you…when the opening line says its my colleague…Strange
By: sanjukta on October 9, 2007
at 4:30 pm
Not sure how Hinduism is recognized by the law but i’ve always believed that ‘hinduism’ is a way of life rather than a religion. Take the case of conversion. I am sure there is no way to convert to the Hindu religion. One fine day you could wake up and start being a Hindu. interesting eh?
By: Sreejith on October 9, 2007
at 6:54 pm
i am an agnostic.. pretty much confused about the world around me.. i havewondered abt this how am i a hindu many a times but didnt research it like u .. although my business card says abhishek khanna, analyst , market research

doesnt matter hindu or non hindu..
aish tu kar yara aish tu kar.. dunia jaye tel lene aish tu kar
cyao
By: abhi on October 9, 2007
at 7:37 pm
I guess religion and atheism are two different things. Agree totally with Sreejith that Hinduism and all other religions for that matter of fact are just ways of life,although most of the religions are theistic. Atheism on the other hand just rejects the idea of metaphysical theory or “GOD”. So Samy is “irreligious” which is a broader term than Atheist. By the way, Hinduism also has an Atheistic school of thought which is called the Carvaka School and it is the basis of religions like Buddhism and Jainism..
On a lighter note if you have ever said “Oh my GOD” in your life then you are not an Atheist..
Do not agree with Suksy at all that Samy and marriage are parallel lines.. She is just scared of marriage but she will not agree to it.( oops sorry samy,,just let the cat of the bag):-)
By: Seema on October 9, 2007
at 9:09 pm
Hi,
The line is Hindu Undivided family. Now, that we all stay in Nuclear families, does that mean that we will be disowned from the Nuclear set up also? If yes, then I can ask my dad to adopt me after I get married under SMA.
By: snigdha on October 10, 2007
at 12:05 pm
I think there have been schools of thought in Hindusim that are Atheistic in nature.
By: Which Main? What Cross? on October 11, 2007
at 4:55 am
Good info, Sanjukta.
By: Kalyan on October 14, 2007
at 9:41 am
Quoting samyukta :
“I could however fancifully say feminism / humanism / communism / socialism is my religion. ”
But why did you keep “COPY SCAPE” in your website ?
Rather strange ideals !
I would recommend you to go for CC – Creative commons.
http://www.creativecommons.org
Also join http://www.antidrm.org/
—–
Anyways on the brighter side .. your blog Rocks!
By: pavithran on October 18, 2007
at 1:28 pm
@ Sreejith
You are right, according to the religions scriptures there is no concept of conversion to Hinduism, one can only be born as a Hindu.
@ both Sreejith and Seema
True Hinduism or any other religion or Isms I mentioned there are just ways of life, personal and political but in case of a religion the basis of the ways of life is trust in God. While there are other basis to live life like science, economics, politics
@ Gopal
There could be, Hinduism is probably the only religion that kind of tolerates atheism.
@ Pavithran
I didn’t get the connection between Copy Scape and the isms quoted by you. Dunno much about the copy scape thing..had put it long time back..and never paid much attention, what is the issue with it?
By: sanjukta on October 18, 2007
at 3:40 pm
that clause is there to prevent a person/ one of the couple/ couple to claim benefits/ legal remedy under any other (personal) law while having married under this law. it is an estoppel clause.
nice discussion.
btw, a person claiming to be a Hindu need NOT ascribe to belief in God (actively). s/he need NOT show knowledge or acceptance of such belief. It is sufficient if s/he does not negate such acceptance.
By: raj on November 5, 2007
at 7:24 pm
[...] I have written about this in a post of mine here http://sanjukta.wordpress.com/2007/10/09/atheism-law-and-marriage/ [...]
By: What is wrong in preaching atheism, its a religion too « This is my Mind on June 26, 2008
at 11:50 am
ear Reader,
Please find Copy of Kerala’s “Controversial” Seven Std Social Science Text BOOK.PDF format documents available to download.
http://www.4shared.com/dir/7762101/9733433f/sharing.html
Please download and JUDGE your self why Bishops, Mullas & their blind followers are
strikeing aganist this TEXT…???
Please leave your comment at the site ..SCERT will look in to the comments.
Regards,
By: seven std text book here in PDF format..REad..judge...spread.. on June 27, 2008
at 7:06 am
Dear Sanjukta,
It is interesting that I should come to learn about your existence through a common interest which we share, which is the subject of your blog. As you know now, I too am one of those many those who are Hindu-by-law-only.
The SMA is an interesting artifact, I call it that since I daresay it would be an infrequently used law. I wonder if the individual who gets booted out of the family through it loses his inheritance, that would make an excellent deterrent against its use,lol! If you do file a writ against the damn thing and the many others enshrined in our Constitution and Law which are blatantly unconstitutional and illogical, count me in. Stay in touch and take care.
By: Ajay Prasad on June 27, 2008
at 7:48 am
Hi all,
Intersting discussion…I came here starting from the 7th std contraversy..just curious..
I read the text book & it is just politics behind it to make all these noise..It just says to believe in man..which is really the right thing to do…
Congress doesn’t have any real issues to bring to the table…if at all there is any… like the inflation or uncontrolled cost or lack of water or power etc….these guys share the same table if not here at the center…so just some drama to kill time..;P
Hindu is not religion it is only a way of life. Each religion has a founder whereas Hinduism evolved through ages. Atheism is perfectly alright with Hindu culture. Some interesting stuff for further reading..
http://www.hitxp.com/ved/index.htm
Preist’s & Mulla’s job ends once people start loving each other & start believe in the God they want to percieve or like. They are just making ‘noise’ in view of insecurity feeling….;P
Take care everyone..
Best Rgds,
Manoj
By: Manoj on July 1, 2008
at 1:29 am